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All SMART Targets

SMART Target Examples for Sensory Processing Disorder

in Irish Primary Schools

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) affects how the brain processes sensory information from the environment. Students may be over-sensitive (hypersensitive) or under-sensitive (hyposensitive) to sounds, textures, lights, or movement. In Irish schools, this impacts attention, behaviour, and ability to access the curriculum, particularly in busy classroom settings.

10 SMART targets5 NEPS need areasUpdated 17 February 2026

Prevalence in Ireland

Sensory processing difficulties affect an estimated 5-16% of school-age children. It frequently co-occurs with autism, ADHD, and anxiety, though it can also present independently.

SMART Target Examples by NEPS Need Area

These targets are mapped to NEPS need areas and categorised by Continuum of Support level. Replace [student] with the student's name and [date] with your review date (typically 6-8 weeks).

Sensory

School Support

By [date], [student] will independently use a sensory break card to request a break before becoming dysregulated on 3 out of 5 occasions, as recorded by the class teacher.

School Support

By [date], [student] will tolerate whole-school assembly for 20 minutes using agreed sensory supports (headphones, seating position) on 4 out of 5 assemblies.

School Support Plus

By [date], [student] will participate in a messy play activity (e.g., clay, paint) for 5 minutes using a graduated exposure plan, on 3 out of 5 occasions.

Attention & Concentration

School Support

By [date], [student] will sustain attention to a classroom task for 12 minutes in a reduced-stimulation workspace on 4 out of 5 occasions.

Classroom Support

By [date], [student] will use a fidget tool during listening activities and remain seated for 15 minutes on 4 out of 5 occasions.

Behaviour

School Support

By [date], [student] will use a pre-taught calm-down strategy (deep breathing, quiet corner) when experiencing sensory overload, on 3 out of 5 occasions, as recorded by the SNA.

Social & Emotional

School Support

By [date], [student] will identify their sensory state using a 3-point scale (calm, alert, overwhelmed) during 4 out of 5 daily check-ins.

School Support

By [date], [student] will participate in a group activity in the yard for 10 minutes using agreed sensory accommodations, on 3 out of 5 break times.

Self-Care & Independence

School Support

By [date], [student] will independently select an appropriate sensory tool from a choice of 3 options at the start of a task, on 4 out of 5 occasions.

Classroom Support

By [date], [student] will wear their school uniform for the full school day on 4 out of 5 days, using agreed clothing adaptations (tagless, seamless socks).

Common Strengths

  • Heightened awareness of environmental details
  • Strong memory for sensory experiences
  • Creative and artistic expression
  • Empathy and sensitivity to others' feelings
  • Good performance in calm, predictable environments
  • Ability to focus deeply when sensory needs are met

Common Needs

  • A sensory-friendly classroom environment
  • Access to sensory regulation tools (fidgets, headphones, weighted items)
  • Scheduled sensory breaks throughout the day
  • Predictable routines with advance warning of changes
  • Reduced sensory input during demanding tasks
  • Occupational therapy input for sensory diet planning

Example SSF Phrasing

Copy-paste ready phrasing for the Strengths and Needs sections of the Student Support File.

Strengths Phrasing

  • [Student] performs well in calm, predictable environments with low sensory input.
  • [Student] has a strong awareness of environmental details that others may miss.
  • [Student] shows creative expression through art and music activities.
  • [Student] is empathetic and sensitive to the feelings of classmates.

Needs Phrasing

  • [Student] needs a sensory-friendly environment to sustain attention during learning tasks.
  • [Student] requires access to sensory regulation tools (headphones, fidgets, weighted blanket).
  • [Student] benefits from a structured sensory break schedule throughout the school day.
  • [Student] needs advance warning and preparation for sensory-challenging events (assemblies, fire drills).

Frequently Asked Questions

What are SMART targets for sensory processing difficulties in Irish schools?
SMART targets for sensory processing focus on self-regulation, tolerance of sensory input, use of sensory tools, and participation in sensory-challenging activities. They should be developed with OT input where available and reviewed every 6-8 weeks.
Is sensory processing disorder the same as autism?
No. While sensory processing difficulties are very common in autism, SPD can occur independently. A student can have sensory processing difficulties without autism, and vice versa. However, the classroom strategies often overlap.
What is a sensory diet?
A sensory diet is a personalised schedule of sensory activities built into the school day to help a student maintain an optimal level of arousal. It might include movement breaks, fidget tools, heavy work activities, or quiet time. Ideally, it is designed by an OT based on the student's sensory profile.

Official Irish References

Essential Guides

Related Conditions

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